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What Are the Symptoms of Mental Illness

Writer's picture: Wilson NjorogeWilson Njoroge

Mental illness can manifest in various ways, affecting emotions, thoughts, and behavior. While symptoms vary depending on the specific condition, here are common signs to look out for:


1. Emotional Symptoms

  • Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness.


  • Extreme mood swings, from high energy to deep lows (e.g., in bipolar disorder).


  • Overwhelming anxiety, fear, or panic without a clear cause.


2. Cognitive Symptoms

  • Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions.


  • Persistent negative thoughts or excessive guilt.


  • Delusions or paranoia (beliefs not grounded in reality).


  • Hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that aren’t there).


3. Behavioral Symptoms

  • Withdrawal from friends, family, or activities once enjoyed.


  • Sudden changes in eating or sleeping habits (e.g., insomnia or oversleeping).


  • Increased reliance on substances like alcohol or drugs to cope.


  • Engaging in risky or self-destructive behaviors.


4. Physical Symptoms

  • Unexplained fatigue or low energy.


  • Headaches, stomachaches, or chronic pain without a clear medical cause.


  • Noticeable weight changes due to appetite fluctuations.


5. Social and Occupational Symptoms

  • Difficulty maintaining relationships or interacting with others.


  • Poor performance at work or school.


  • Loss of interest in personal hygiene or appearance.


When to Seek Help

If these symptoms persist for weeks or interfere with daily life, it’s important to seek professional help. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes and well-being.

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